Types of Hip Surgery

 A hip replacement surgeon in Mumbai recommends hip replacement surgery if other non-invasive treatments have failed to offer relief from joint pain. The surgery may sound daunting, especially for patients who are unfamiliar with hip surgeries. 

Note that hip surgeries can be of different types. 

Some can be extensive and may require a large incision and longer recovery, while other procedures, such as hip arthroplasty, involve a small incision and are comparatively simpler. In this post, we’ve discussed the different types of hip surgeries in detail. Here’s a look:

Types of Hip Surgery

1)Total Hip Replacement Surgery 

In people with osteoarthritis or severe joint damage, removing the entire hip joint may be the most suitable option. It’s also called total hip arthroplasty. It focuses on removing the ball-and-socket and replacing it with implants, which are made of a wide range of materials, but are mostly of ceramic, metal, and plastic. 

They help restore the normal hip function, allowing smooth movements. Hip arthroplasty surgery in Mumbai is highly effective for patients with excruciating joint pain and limited range of mobility. However, it’s one of the most complex procedures and may require several months of rehabilitation for recovery.

2) Partial Hip Replacement Surgery 

Unlike total hip replacement, hemiarthroplasty or partial hip replacement removes only a specific part of your hip joint. It’s mostly advised for patients who’ve sustained joint damage to the ball. Partial hip replacement removes the ball and replaces it with a prosthetic, while leaving the socket intact. 

The biggest difference between total and partial hip replacement lies in the purpose of the surgery. The former involves complete removal of the ball-and-socket due to arthritis, while partial hip replacement is performed in patients with a healthy and functional socket.

3) Hip Resurfacing Surgery 

Instead of removing the portions of the hip joints, hip resurfacing involves wrapping the damaged part with a metal covering, thus preserving a significant portion of the bone. It’s mostly performed on younger patients who want to retain maximum mobility. The surgery can be highly effective for patients who want a less invasive treatment that offers significant pain relief and improved mobility.

4) Hip Arthroscopy 

Hip arthroscopy is not a replacement surgery, but is a diagnostic procedure commonly used to identify issues in your hip joint. It involves an arthroscope, a long, thin tube with a camera attached to the end, which is inserted into the hip to obtain a clear and detailed image of the joint. 

The main purpose of hip arthroscopy is to fix small issues, most likely tissue damage or bone spurs. Since it involves a smaller incision and is less invasive than the procedures mentioned above, people who have undergone hip arthroscopy typically heal faster.

Conclusion 

The most viable surgical option for you depends on several factors, including your health, age, activity level, the extent of the damage, and your scan results. To learn more about the pros and cons of each surgery, consult an orthopedic surgeon. Discuss different hip surgeries and determine the most effective treatment plan for your specific case.