Common Sports Injuries and When to See an Orthopaedic Surgeon
As important as physical activity is for your physical and mental health, certain sports, especially the ones that involve sudden, awkward landings, can put your musculoskeletal health at risk. Whether you are actively participating in football, cricket, basketball, and other sports or are a regular jogger, injuries can happen to anyone.
Some are manageable at home, while others may require much more than rest or elevation. Knowing when you should seek sports injury treatment in Mumbai is crucial to preventing long-term complications. In this post, we will walk you through some common sports injuries in athletes and when they require medical attention.
When to See an Orthopedic Surgeon?
You must see the best orthopedic surgeon in Mumbai if you experience these signs:
- You have persistent pain that won’t improve with home remedies
- You have severe swelling or a noticeable deformity
- Your movements are heavily restricted
- You suffer repeated injuries on the same site
Common Sports Injuries
Here are the common sports injuries you should know about:
1. Sprains and Strains
Both may sound like interchangeable terms, but they vary greatly. Sprains affect your ligaments. Imagine slipping awkwardly on the floor and noticing your ankle has rolled inward. This can tear your ligaments, causing a sprain.
Strain, on the other hand, affects your muscles or tendons. Mild strains may cause stiffness or mild discomfort, while severe strains can cause pain, swelling, and even bruising. Some people also experience reduced movements.
2. Knee Injuries
The knee happens to be one of the commonly injured joints, as it’s the most complex and also a major weight-bearing joint. The most common knee injury is the torn ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament). Sudden twists can tear your ACL — the ligament that keeps your knee stable.
You might hear a pop sound, often accompanied by intense pain and swelling. Meniscus tear is another common knee injury that can affect cartilage, which acts as the cushion between your joints, keeping them from rubbing against each other as you move.
3. Shoulder Injuries
The shoulder is a remarkably flexible joint, which enables you to lift, extend, and even rotate your arm. This flexibility comes with vulnerability. A common shoulder injury is a rotator cuff tear, i.e., the muscles and tendons responsible for stabilizing the shoulder get torn either partially or fully.
Pain may initially feel like a dull ache, but it can soon become sharp, throbbing pain, making simple arm movements, such as lifting your arm to comb your hair, difficult.
Shoulder dislocation is another injury. It’s when the shoulder joint moves out of place, causing severe pain and almost always requiring medical attention to prevent recurring injuries.
4. Fractures
This may seem serious, but not all fractures are medical emergencies. Simple fractures that do not pierce the skin or shatter your bone into multiple pieces can often be corrected with casts or splints. Severe fractures, where bones break into multiple pieces and are displaced, may require surgical intervention.
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